Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Improper input validation in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows DWM allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Improper enforcement of behavioral workflow in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

Use of a key past its expiration date in Virtual Secure Mode allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Device Association Broker service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Cleartext transmission of sensitive information in Windows Hello allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Buffer over-read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Double free in Windows Bluetooth Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Bluetooth Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Taskbar Live allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack.

Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Remote Procedure Call allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update the Security Updates table and to inform customers that the EnableCertPaddingCheck is available in all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. While the format is different from the original CVE published in 2013, except for clarifications about how to configure the EnableCertPaddingCheck registry value, the information herein remains unchanged from the origi ... Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update the Security Updates table and to inform customers that the EnableCertPaddingCheck is available in all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. While the format is different from the original CVE published in 2013, except for clarifications about how to configure the EnableCertPaddingCheck registry value, the information herein remains unchanged from the original text published on December 10, 2013, Microsoft does not plan to enforce the stricter verification behavior as a default functionality on supported releases of Microsoft Windows. This behavior remains available as an opt-in feature via reg key setting, and is available on supported editions of Windows released since December 10, 2013. This includes all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. The supporting code for this reg key was incorporated at the time of release for Windows 10 and Windows 11, so no security update is required; however, the reg key must be set. See the Security Updates table for the list of affected software. Vulnerability Description A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the WinVerifyTrust function handles Windows Authenticode signature verification for portable executable (PE) files. An anonymous attacker could exploit the vulnerability by modifying an existing signed executable file to leverage unverified portions of the file in such a way as to add malicious code to the file without invalidating the signature. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. If a user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that a user or application run or install a specially crafted, signed PE file. An attacker could modify an... See more at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2013-3900

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Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows File Explorer allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Digital Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Microsoft is aware of vulnerabilities in the third party Agere Modem driver that ships natively with supported Windows operating systems. This is an announcement of the upcoming removal of ltmdm64.sys driver. The driver has been removed in the October cumulative update. Fax modem hardware dependent on this specific driver will no longer work on Windows. Microsoft recommends removing any existing dependencies on this hardware.

Improper access control in Microsoft PowerShell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Insertion of sensitive information into log file in Windows Failover Cluster allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Improper authentication in Windows SMB Client allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Failover Cluster Virtual Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Improper validation of specified type of input in Windows Local Session Manager (LSM) allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Insertion of sensitive information into log file in Active Directory Federation Services allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Improper validation of specified type of input in Windows Local Session Manager (LSM) allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

SMB Server might be susceptible to relay attacks depending on the configuration. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could perform relay attacks and make the users subject to elevation of privilege attacks. The SMB Server already supports mechanisms for hardening against relay attacks: SMB Server signing SMB Server Extended Protection for Authentication (EPA) Microsoft is releasing this CVE to provide customers with audit capabilities to help them to assess their envir ... SMB Server might be susceptible to relay attacks depending on the configuration. An attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could perform relay attacks and make the users subject to elevation of privilege attacks. The SMB Server already supports mechanisms for hardening against relay attacks: SMB Server signing SMB Server Extended Protection for Authentication (EPA) Microsoft is releasing this CVE to provide customers with audit capabilities to help them to assess their environment and to identify any potential device or software incompatibility issues before deploying SMB Server hardening measures that protect against relay attacks. If you have not already enabled SMB Server hardening measures, we advise customers to take the following actions to be protected from these relay attacks: Assess your environment by utilizing the audit capabilities that we are exposing in the September 2025 security updates. See Support for Audit Events to deploy SMB Server Hardening—SMB Server Signing & SMB Server EPA. Adopt appropriate SMB Server hardening measures.

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Improper authentication in Windows NTLM allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Internet Explorer allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Data Sharing Service Client allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.

Improper access control in Network Connection Status Indicator (NCSI) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Insertion of sensitive information into log file in Windows StateRepository API allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Management Services allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Deduplication Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.