CVE-2026-22853

CVSS v3 9.8 CRITICAL

9.8^/10

CVSS v3 : CRITICAL

Vector :

Exploitability : 3.9 / Impact : 5.9

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact HIGH

Integrity Impact HIGH

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

F

reeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, RDPEAR’s NDR array reader does not perform bounds checking on the on‑wire element count and can write past the heap buffer allocated from hints, causing a heap buffer overflow in ndr_read_uint8Array. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1.

References

Link	Resource
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1	Release Notes
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-47v9-p4gp-w5ch	Exploit Vendor Advisory

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

History

20 Jan 2026, 18:39

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
CPE		cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp::::::::
CVSS	v2 : ~~unknown~~ v3 : ~~unknown~~	v2 : unknown v3 : 9.8
References	~~() https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1 -~~	() https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1 - Release Notes
References	~~() https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-47v9-p4gp-w5ch -~~	() https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-47v9-p4gp-w5ch - Exploit, Vendor Advisory
First Time		Freerdp Freerdp freerdp

14 Jan 2026, 18:16

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2026-01-14 18:16

Updated : 2026-01-20 18:39

NVD link : CVE-2026-22853

Mitre link : CVE-2026-22853

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-22853

JSON object : View

Products Affected

freerdp

CWE

CWE-787

Out-of-bounds Write

{"id": "CVE-2026-22853", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "[email protected]", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "[email protected]", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.8, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "published": "2026-01-14T18:16:42.790", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.20.1", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-47v9-p4gp-w5ch", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "[email protected]"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "[email protected]", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.20.1, RDPEAR\u2019s NDR array reader does not perform bounds checking on the on\u2011wire element count and can write past the heap buffer allocated from hints, causing a heap buffer overflow in ndr_read_uint8Array. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.20.1."}], "lastModified": "2026-01-20T18:39:31.770", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "1C802721-4198-476F-AE9E-78457C1CE38B", "versionEndExcluding": "3.20.1"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]"}