CVE-2025-54782

{"id": "CVE-2025-54782", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "[email protected]", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "[email protected]", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.4, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "ADJACENT", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "published": "2025-08-02T00:15:25.953", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-poc", "tags": ["Exploit"], "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-typescript-starter-w-devtools-integration", "tags": ["Product"], "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html", "tags": ["Product"], "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "[email protected]"}, {"url": "https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "[email protected]", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-352"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (safe-eval-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. The package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, accepts JSON input containing a code field and executes the provided code in a Node.js vm.runInNewContext sandbox. This is fixed in version 0.2.1."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Nest es un framework para crear aplicaciones escalables del lado del servidor en Node.js. En las versiones 0.2.0 y anteriores, se descubri\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad cr\u00edtica de Ejecuci\u00f3n Remota de C\u00f3digo (RCE) en el paquete @nestjs/devtools-integration. Al habilitarse, el paquete expone un servidor HTTP de desarrollo local con un endpoint de API que utiliza un entorno de pruebas de JavaScript inseguro (implementaci\u00f3n similar a la de evaluaci\u00f3n segura). Debido a un entorno de pruebas inadecuado y a la falta de protecciones entre or\u00edgenes, cualquier sitio web malicioso visitado por un desarrollador puede ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en su equipo local. El paquete a\u00f1ade endpoints HTTP a un servidor de desarrollo NestJS que se ejecuta localmente. Uno de estos endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, acepta una entrada JSON que contiene un campo de c\u00f3digo y ejecuta el c\u00f3digo proporcionado en un entorno de pruebas vm.runInNewContext de Node.js. Esto se solucion\u00f3 en la versi\u00f3n 0.2.1."}], "lastModified": "2025-10-09T17:31:16.827", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nestjs:devtools-integration:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "3CB5DF69-E7C3-4DBF-920E-E4418A346FEF", "versionEndExcluding": "0.2.1"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]"}