n the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: idxd: Remove improper idxd_free The call to idxd_free() introduces a duplicate put_device() leading to a reference count underflow: refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 15 PID: 4428 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xbe/0x110 ... Call Trace: <TASK> idxd_remove+0xe4/0x120 [idxd] pci_device_remove+0x3f/0xb0 device_release_driver_internal+0x197/0x200 driver_detach+0x48/0x90 bus_remove_driver+0x74/0xf0 pci_unregister_driver+0x2e/0xb0 idxd_exit_module+0x34/0x7a0 [idxd] __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x183/0x280 do_syscall_64+0x54/0xd70 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The idxd_unregister_devices() which is invoked at the very beginning of idxd_remove(), already takes care of the necessary put_device() through the following call path: idxd_unregister_devices() -> device_unregister() -> put_device() In addition, when CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE is enabled, put_device() may trigger asynchronous cleanup via schedule_delayed_work(). If idxd_free() is called immediately after, it can result in a use-after-free. Remove the improper idxd_free() to avoid both the refcount underflow and potential memory corruption during module unload.
Configuration 1 (hide)
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11 Jan 2026, 17:15
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| References |
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12 Dec 2025, 19:01
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| References | () https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e95ee7f532b21206fe3f1c4054002b0d21e3b9c - Patch | |
| References | () https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da4fbc1488a4cec6748da685181ee4449a878dac - Patch | |
| References | () https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd7a7e43269711d757fc260b0bbdf7138f75de11 - Patch | |
| References | () https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f41c538881eec4dcf5961a242097d447f848cda6 - Patch | |
| CVSS |
v2 : v3 : |
v2 : unknown
v3 : 7.8 |
| CWE | CWE-416 | |
| CPE | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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| First Time |
Linux linux Kernel
Linux |
24 Sep 2025, 18:11
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| New CVE |
Published : 2025-09-23 06:15
Updated : 2026-01-11 17:15
NVD link : CVE-2025-39871
Mitre link : CVE-2025-39871
CVE.ORG link : CVE-2025-39871
JSON object : View
Use After Free