CVE-2024-53052

{"id": "CVE-2024-53052", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "[email protected]", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 4.4, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 4.4, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8}]}, "published": "2024-11-19T18:15:25.363", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/003d2996964c03dfd34860500428f4cdf1f5879e", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d60d74e852647255bd8e76f5a22dc42531e4389", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26b8c48f369b7591f5679e0b90612f4862a32929", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/485d9232112b17f389b29497ff41b97b3189546b", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e24041ba86d50aaa4c792ae2c88ed01b3d96243", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e8debb8e51354b201db494689198078ec2c1e75", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html", "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html", "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}], "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "[email protected]", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-667"}]}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-667"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nio_uring/rw: fix missing NOWAIT check for O_DIRECT start write\n\nWhen io_uring starts a write, it'll call kiocb_start_write() to bump the\nsuper block rwsem, preventing any freezes from happening while that\nwrite is in-flight. The freeze side will grab that rwsem for writing,\nexcluding any new writers from happening and waiting for existing writes\nto finish. But io_uring unconditionally uses kiocb_start_write(), which\nwill block if someone is currently attempting to freeze the mount point.\nThis causes a deadlock where freeze is waiting for previous writes to\ncomplete, but the previous writes cannot complete, as the task that is\nsupposed to complete them is blocked waiting on starting a new write.\nThis results in the following stuck trace showing that dependency with\nthe write blocked starting a new write:\n\ntask:fio state:D stack:0 pid:886 tgid:886 ppid:876\nCall trace:\n __switch_to+0x1d8/0x348\n __schedule+0x8e8/0x2248\n schedule+0x110/0x3f0\n percpu_rwsem_wait+0x1e8/0x3f8\n __percpu_down_read+0xe8/0x500\n io_write+0xbb8/0xff8\n io_issue_sqe+0x10c/0x1020\n io_submit_sqes+0x614/0x2110\n __arm64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x524/0x1038\n invoke_syscall+0x74/0x268\n el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x238\n do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60\n el0_svc+0x44/0xb0\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x128\n el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170\nINFO: task fsfreeze:7364 blocked for more than 15 seconds.\n Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-00063-g76aaf945701c #7963\n\nwith the attempting freezer stuck trying to grab the rwsem:\n\ntask:fsfreeze state:D stack:0 pid:7364 tgid:7364 ppid:995\nCall trace:\n __switch_to+0x1d8/0x348\n __schedule+0x8e8/0x2248\n schedule+0x110/0x3f0\n percpu_down_write+0x2b0/0x680\n freeze_super+0x248/0x8a8\n do_vfs_ioctl+0x149c/0x1b18\n __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd0/0x1a0\n invoke_syscall+0x74/0x268\n el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x238\n do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60\n el0_svc+0x44/0xb0\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x128\n el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170\n\nFix this by having the io_uring side honor IOCB_NOWAIT, and only attempt a\nblocking grab of the super block rwsem if it isn't set. For normal issue\nwhere IOCB_NOWAIT would always be set, this returns -EAGAIN which will\nhave io_uring core issue a blocking attempt of the write. That will in\nturn also get completions run, ensuring forward progress.\n\nSince freezing requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the first place, this isn't\nsomething that can be triggered by a regular user."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: io_uring/rw: se corrige la comprobaci\u00f3n NOWAIT faltante para el inicio de escritura O_DIRECT Cuando io_uring inicia una escritura, llamar\u00e1 a kiocb_start_write() para impulsar el rwsem del superbloque, evitando que se produzcan congelamientos mientras esa escritura est\u00e1 en curso. El lado de congelamiento tomar\u00e1 ese rwsem para escribir, excluyendo que se produzcan nuevos escritores y esperando a que finalicen las escrituras existentes. Pero io_uring usa incondicionalmente kiocb_start_write(), que se bloquear\u00e1 si alguien est\u00e1 intentando congelar el punto de montaje. Esto provoca un punto muerto en el que el congelamiento espera a que se completen las escrituras anteriores, pero las escrituras anteriores no se pueden completar, ya que la tarea que se supone que debe completarlas est\u00e1 bloqueada esperando a iniciar una nueva escritura. Esto da como resultado el siguiente seguimiento atascado que muestra que la dependencia con la escritura bloque\u00f3 el inicio de una nueva escritura: task:fio state:D stack:0 pid:886 tgid:886 ppid:876 Seguimiento de llamadas: __switch_to+0x1d8/0x348 __schedule+0x8e8/0x2248 schedule+0x110/0x3f0 percpu_rwsem_wait+0x1e8/0x3f8 __percpu_down_read+0xe8/0x500 io_write+0xbb8/0xff8 io_issue_sqe+0x10c/0x1020 io_submit_sqes+0x614/0x2110 __arm64_sys_io_uring_enter+0x524/0x1038 invocar_syscall+0x74/0x268 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x238 do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60 el0_svc+0x44/0xb0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x128 el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170 INFORMACI\u00d3N: tarea fsfreeze:7364 bloqueada durante m\u00e1s de 15 segundos. No contaminado 6.12.0-rc5-00063-g76aaf945701c #7963 con el congelador intentando agarrar el rwsem: tarea:fsfreeze estado:D pila:0 pid:7364 tgid:7364 ppid:995 Rastreo de llamadas: __switch_to+0x1d8/0x348 __schedule+0x8e8/0x2248 schedule+0x110/0x3f0 percpu_down_write+0x2b0/0x680 freeze_super+0x248/0x8a8 do_vfs_ioctl+0x149c/0x1b18 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd0/0x1a0 anybody_syscall+0x74/0x268 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x238 do_el0_svc+0x44/0x60 el0_svc+0x44/0xb0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x128 el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x170 Solucione esto haciendo que el lado io_uring respete IOCB_NOWAIT y solo intente una captura de bloqueo del superbloque rwsem si no est\u00e1 configurado. Para un problema normal donde IOCB_NOWAIT siempre estar\u00eda configurado, esto devuelve -EAGAIN que har\u00e1 que el n\u00facleo io_uring emita un intento de bloqueo de la escritura. Eso, a su vez, tambi\u00e9n har\u00e1 que se ejecuten las finalizaciones, lo que garantiza el progreso hacia adelante. Dado que el congelamiento requiere CAP_SYS_ADMIN en primer lugar, esto no es algo que pueda ser activado por un usuario normal."}], "lastModified": "2025-11-03T23:17:16.347", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "E49CED4C-F21B-4CBC-893C-F59CC2CDE34B", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.230"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "88812664-4296-42AC-AE0F-ED71086C1BB1", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.172", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "43EFDC15-E4D4-4F1E-B70D-62F0854BFDF3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.116", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "75088E5E-2400-4D20-915F-7A65C55D9CCD", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.60", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "E96F53A4-5E87-4A70-BD9A-BC327828D57F", "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.7", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "7F361E1D-580F-4A2D-A509-7615F73167A1"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "925478D0-3E3D-4E6F-ACD5-09F28D5DF82C"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "3C95E234-D335-4B6C-96BF-E2CEBD8654ED"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "E0F717D8-3014-4F84-8086-0124B2111379"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "24DBE6C7-2AAE-4818-AED2-E131F153D2FA"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}