CVE-2023-45584

CVSS v3 6.6 MEDIUM

6.6^/10

CVSS v3 : MEDIUM

Vector :

Exploitability : 0.7 / Impact : 5.9

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity HIGH

Privileges Required HIGH

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact HIGH

Integrity Impact HIGH

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

A

double free vulnerability [CWE-415] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.0, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiPAM 1.1 all versions, FortiPAM 1.0 all versions, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.13 allows a privileged attacker to execute code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.

References

Link	Resource
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-209	Vendor Advisory

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

OR	cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios::::::::
	cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios::::::::
	cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:::::::*

Configuration 2 (hide)

cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Configuration 3 (hide)

OR	cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy::::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy::::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy::::::::

History

14 Jan 2026, 10:16

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Summary	(en) A double free vulnerability [CWE-415] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.4.0, version 7.2.0 through 7.2.5 and before 7.0.12, FortiProxy version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, version 7.2.0 through 7.2.7 and before 7.0.13 and FortiPAM version 1.1.0 through 1.1.2 and before 1.0.3 allows a privileged attacker to execute code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.	(en) A double free vulnerability [CWE-415] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.0, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiPAM 1.1 all versions, FortiPAM 1.0 all versions, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.13 allows a privileged attacker to execute code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.

14 Aug 2025, 01:03

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2025-08-12 19:15

Updated : 2026-01-14 10:16

NVD link : CVE-2023-45584

Mitre link : CVE-2023-45584

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2023-45584

JSON object : View

Products Affected

CWE

CWE-415

Double Free

{"id": "CVE-2023-45584", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "[email protected]", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.6, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 0.7}, {"type": "Primary", "source": "[email protected]", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.2, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2}]}, "published": "2025-08-12T19:15:27.020", "references": [{"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-209", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "source": "[email protected]"}], "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "[email protected]", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-415"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A double free vulnerability [CWE-415] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.0, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiPAM 1.1 all versions, FortiPAM 1.0 all versions, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.13 allows a privileged attacker to execute code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de doble liberaci\u00f3n [CWE-415] en Fortinet FortiOS versi\u00f3n 7.4.0, versi\u00f3n 7.2.0 a 7.2.5 y anteriores a 7.0.12, FortiProxy versi\u00f3n 7.4.0 a 7.4.1, versi\u00f3n 7.2.0 a 7.2.7 y anteriores a 7.0.13 y FortiPAM versi\u00f3n 1.1.0 a 1.1.2 y anteriores a 1.0.3 permite a un atacante privilegiado ejecutar c\u00f3digo o comandos a trav\u00e9s de solicitudes HTTP o HTTPS manipuladas."}], "lastModified": "2026-01-14T10:16:01.493", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "44EB484E-505B-4DB2-86EC-17881A4F2674", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.13", "versionStartIncluding": "6.4.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "3E323817-A339-48C3-B21A-851F1631F14B", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6", "versionStartIncluding": "7.2.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "61540F5B-080A-4D44-8BE0-75D7A0DCCB53"}], "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "4D7A0B61-B88B-4C6B-994D-762BF2585F3A", "versionEndIncluding": "1.1.2", "versionStartIncluding": "1.0.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "86607BB0-08AB-4E78-913D-B783949D5C1D", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.14", "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "469D97BA-282C-4875-A156-FDA00B5B4093", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.8", "versionStartIncluding": "7.2.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "B8AA0CE6-3E57-47D9-8318-215F0C4A2031", "versionEndExcluding": "7.4.2", "versionStartIncluding": "7.4.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]"}